What Is Gum Disease?

Also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. It typically starts as gingivitis, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, causing receding gums, pockets around teeth, and eventual tooth loss.

7/7/2023 – 2 min read

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

• Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Receding gum line or teeth appearing longer
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pus between gums and teeth

The Dangers of Ignoring Gum Disease

Unchecked periodontal disease doesn’t just affect your teeth. Research links it to serious health issues, including:

• Heart issues: The bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, increasing heart disease risks.
• Diabetes complications: Gum disease can worsen blood sugar control in diabetics.
• Respiratory infections: Oral bacteria can be inhaled, contributing to lung infections.
• Pregnancy risks: Studies show links between gum disease and preterm birth or low birth weight.

How to Prevent and Manage It

1. Maintain Proper Oral Hygiene – Brush at least twice a day, floss daily, and use an antibacterial mouthwash.
2. Visit Your Dentist Regularly – Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup that you can’t reach at home.
3. Eat a Healthy Diet – A diet rich in vitamins and minerals strengthens gum tissue and fights infection.
4. Quit Smoking – Smoking weakens the immune system and increases gum disease risk.
5. Address Teeth Grinding (Bruxism) – Grinding puts extra pressure on gums, making them more susceptible to inflammation.

Early Treatment Can Save Your Teeth

If you notice any signs of gum diseases, don’t wait. Seek professional dental care immediately. Early intervention can prevent progression, saving your gums, teeth, and overall health.

Take Control of Your Oral Health Today

Periodontal conditions don’t have to steal your smile. By staying proactive with oral care and regular check-ups, you can keep your teeth strong and healthy for a lifetime. Don’t let it take your teeth away—fight back with good habits and professional care!

REFERENCE:

University of Rochester Medical Center. “Gum Disease.” Encyclopedia, University of Rochester Medical Center, 2023, https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=1409.